atum - JESSETTS

Natural Philosophy of the Ancient Egyptians

Egyptians first writings on the beginning of the cosmos and The Creation .

"ANCIENT EGYPT - CREATION STORY- PYRAMID TEXTS

As the land to the west of the Nile dried out,people drifted nearer and nearer the river leaving behind stone circles now regarded as Neolithic.

The Nile floods every year ,the water full of nutrients so that the strips of land either side are fertile.More fertile than that needed for grazing and nomadic peoples settled planting crops.By the time of the Ancient Egyptians a civilisation had started.
Labour was organised for food needs and by about 3000bc and the building of pyramids the population reached a million .

Digging at The Pyramid at Saqqara . The limestone covering had long been recycled and the inner chambers luted but the chamber walls were engraved with hieroglyphic texts

Ancient Egypt. Atum ,the story of Creation

Sir Ernest Wallis Budge (b. Bodmin ,Cornwall 1857 -d. London 1934 )

Page 297 THÉ GODS OF THE EGYPTIANS 1904

Atum
spits it out his mouth…………teFnut. moisture

Dendara zodiac

Tefnut. From stele of the Ptolemaic period in the Louvre .

And

Atum feels a sneeze coming on…… a SHU air.

Saqqara.. Pyramids of Pepsi I and II viewed from over the Nile 9 km away

Limestone from a door post from the pyramid of Djoser..Did the worker / slave who carved these lines of hieroglyphs know how to read them ?

Turner J M W quoted by Ruskin

Isis and Horus .Ptolemaic period statuette.Aeschylus has Io going to Egypt where she takes on the role of Isis

Aristotle ״ Humankind create gods in their own image ,not only
in form but in behaviour.”
Budge has a whole chapter on the word NETER which he reluctantly translated as god ,after explaining the many difficulties.
One of which is that Atum has both male and female natures